Varicose vein are when the veins becomes thick, full of
twists or enlarged. Most veins in the leg have a high tendency to become varicose.
The twisted, thickened and dilated parts of the vein are called varicosities.
Varicose vein can develop in every part of the body but most often formed in
the legs and thighs. Women are more likely to have varicose vein more than men.
Varicose veins can be inherited. It becomes visible as the person advances in
age. The veins in the leg which can be either superficial or deep will become varicose.
Varicose veins are easily seen on the body and they can
cause nuisance for most people cosmetically. The veins will protrude from under
the skin. The legs become heavy and feel itchy, and often ache. The person may
have cramps at night and also feels pains when trying to stand up. Varicose
veins become more severe and prominent during pregnancy. Varicose vein are
prone to forming blood clot easily coupled with inflammation of part of vein.
These blood clot are easily identified on the superficial veins but though they
troublesome but usually harmless. One may also feel pain and tenderness coupled
with swelling and redness in the varicose pain. Any of these symptoms calls for
your health care providers’ consultation. Varicose vein should not be confused
with a deep vein thrombophlebitis.
Causes
Varicose vein is believed to be caused from prevention of
backward flow of blood within the vein by the valves. These valves keeps the
blood from flowing to the heart. Some health experts believe this may be caused
by having too few valves that do not function properly as a result of inherited
problems. Some people may be born with abnormality of the vein wall. This may
cause the veins to separate and become leaky.
When a person with poor functioning valves stand the blood
instead flowing up towards the heart, flows in a reverse direction. The muscles
surrounding the deep veins contracts causing the blood in the deep veins to
empty. As a result, there will be a build-up of pressure. This causes more
blood to flow in a reverse direction from the deep to the superficial veins
through those faulty valves. The pressure in the superficial veins increases thereby
causing varicosities. Factors that aggravates varicosities include: pregnancy,
straining (such as chronic constipation, urinary retention, chronic cough),
prolonged standing, obesity or distended belly and ages.
Treatment
Common home remedies for this situation include:
Elevate your legs most often for a long time. During your
breaks or day rest, take time to do it. Elevate it up above the level of the
heart for a maximum effect. Do this for about 30minutes.
Wear compression stockings or pressure stockings. Put them
on before walking around, in the morning. If you try them and start
experiencing the pain getting worse, remove them and consult your health care
provider. You may be having problems with blood supply to your legs.
Loose weight if you are overweight. Eat foods high in fiber
and low in fat. Avoid alcohol, it causes dilation of the veins in the leg.
See your doctor when you having chronic cough, urinary
retention or chronic constipation. Relieving these conditions causing strain
help with the varicose vein.
Avoid wearing tight clothing or tight waist belts and
girdles.
Do not cross your legs while sitting. Strolling and walking
exercise helps the muscle to force out blood from the deep veins.
If you are on a trip or working, always get up and walk
around for like 30 minutes, to allow the muscles pump blood out of the veins.

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